Joyce Carol OatessWhere Are You Going, Where Have You Been

Mystical voices of unity and liberty filled the youths spirits in the 1960’s, sparking what may have been America’s â€Å"golden ages†. For baby boomers, however, the new generation was being poisoned by talks of rebellion and uprising. Joyce Carol Oates, the author of â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?†, begins by introducing Connie, a stereotypical 15 year-old in the 1960’s, who voices the arrogance of the youth. Connie’s passion for glancing at every reflective surface she passes by, her attempts to appear older, and her daydreams of romance devised by music indicates how she believes the world is all a fairytale and how Oates perceives the mindset of minorities. In the short story â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦The 60’s legacies included the period of women rights, which was a whole new ideology for those in America because it stopped the suppression of womenâ₠¬â„¢s voices. Furthermore, Oates narrates, â€Å" She cried out, she cried for mother, she felt her breath start jerking back and forth in her lungs as if it were something Arnold Friend was stabbing her with again and again with no tenderness† (Oates, Page.9), inferring Arnold’s psychological torture of Connie is just as terrifying as the threat of physical harm as well as drastically inferring the control on women prior to the 1960’s. Connie loses the ability to speak for herself, to stand up for herself, making a connection to the days before women’s rights was implanted into society. This loss of speech is felt as an actual physical attack, a kind of death. In the end, the theme of the short story was to go in-depth with the violence portrayed in the society’s cultural shifts and into the betterment of society as changes such as women rights started becoming effective. Oates tackles the issue of danger within youth culture by taking advantage o f the character Arnold Friend, who is depicted as the devil and spiritual evil hovering over society. Arnold s mysterious and hazy nature symbolizes what the past generation envisioned, evil lingering within the revolutions taking place. For example, when Connie takes the time to analyze Arnold after having a conversation with him, â€Å"She recognizedShow MoreRelatedJoyce Carol OatessWhere Are You Going, Where Have You Been?1098 Words   |  5 PagesFiction Analysis Paper: Where are you going, where have you been? Joyce Carol Oates’s Where are you going, where have you been? is a post-modernist story. The primary theme is childhood versus adulthood. The story explores Connie’s, the main character’s, ambivalence about adulthood. The plot of the story builds the theme. Throughout the story, Connie believes that she is playing 2 personas. One that is child-like, and innocent, and another that is lascivious and â€Å"adult-like† to the extent that she

A Change in Business Ethics The Impact on...

A Change in Business Ethics: The Impact on Employer–Employee Relations Business ethics is the behavior that a business adheres to in its daily dealings with the world. The ethics of a particular business can be diverse. They apply not only to how the business interacts with the world at large, but also to their one-on-one dealings with a single customer. In the recent decades, business ethics has become the platform on which the whole business rest on. Any disturbance to this base has and will cause a great destruction to the whole business sector in that country. If we go through the history, we had great example from Enron to Bernard Madoof. These incidents have created many laws and regulation to be implemented in the business†¦show more content†¦With the change in social contract, prejudice also takes the form of discrimination due to socioeconomic class, where those in authority look down on their subordinates. This way is more subtle, but nonetheless hurtful. T hroughout the paper, the author has done a great work in explaining the causes of the problems which created the employer–employee relationship. He has been successful as he has every example to prove his points. All the quotes from the people in the paper have helped to make this paper a great work. The author has done his analysis on the employee-employer relation and its effects on the working environment. More advantages should have been there because of the good relation in the past. But now the employees are not getting what they and the society expect from the employers. What should have been the privileges of every employee is now just exception from some employees. Some privileges are not protected by the right with help of government rules and regulations. All laws and regulations to protect employees prove there have been abuses, and is not a compelling reason to turn a blind-eye to the matter. There is no trust and respect between employees and employers. 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In the project, I will be required to make several ethical decisions through a practical and repeatable decision model with the desired outcome of understanding how the ethicalRead MoreAssignment 11394 Words   |  6 Pageslibrary in addition to the concepts of System Verilog and it is very useful due to its portability. Here the term portability can be described as the advantage of using same UVM environment and components for a different design with only minor changes. I have taken a hands-on UVM training course provided by Cadence, in which I have learned necessary skills and worked on labs to gain the practical knowledge of the implementation to verify a digital design. When a design is complete and goes toRead MoreInvasion Of Privacy And Discrimination Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pagesbusinesses are no different. Even though we have made huge progress in terms of technology and what not, yet one can always use these technologies in a way that can negatively impact our lives. 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Present ethical guidelines stipulate that employers, especially those involved in management, are responsible for ensuring that ethics for both the companyRead MoreBusiness Ethics Annotated Bibliography2636 Words   |  11 PagesLiberty University Biong, H., Nygaard, A., amp; Silkoset, R. (2010). The influence of retail management’s use of social power on corporate ethical values, employee commitment, and performance. Journal of Business Ethics, 97, 341-363.Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.liberty.edu:2048/docview/821301766 The authors of this business journal explore the recent activities of today’s retail giants and how their ethical behavior affects their brand, objectives, performance and stakeholdersRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Trends1159 Words   |  5 Pagesassumptions, values, and beliefs leading the way employees within an organization think about and act on problems and opportunities. 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A Complete Circle Essay Example For Students

A Complete Circle Essay A body, Iquot;ll be there right away. As I stepped into the newly built, semi-detached, house on Mount Way I felt my body taken back with the odour that struck my scenes. As I walked deeper into the unimpaired home my eyes stung and my stomach churned with the strength of the smell of decomposed body, a smell that was fresh to my inexperienced nostrils. I paused, a pause held through nerves and broken by experience as my superior colleague brushed past me grinning. I remembered the hurtful comments he had to say about me when I arrived in the department and held my eyes tight and my body upright and continued past the uniform police who were ushering what seemed to be the tearful owner towards the door presumably to the station. Forensic teams began cornering off the stairs to the basement as I crouched under the tape and slowly stepped down the unstable, wooden stairs into the basement. My eyes tighten as they attempted to adjust to the light as I edged my way around the boiler. A body! There before me, illuminated with a forensic light, a naked body. The owners of the house had been exploring the full potential of the basement when they began to take the top of a hollow, seven foot, wall down on the far side they discovered the body. Peculiarly the owners had begun demolishing the brickwork from the top confirming the owners sense of organisation, which could be seen momentarily on entering their house. The bottom of the wall was still intact and the corpse laid over it as if it had fallen from the upright position the killer had bricked it into. Half the body was trampled into the basement wall, the other was exposed, flopped over the wall the as if exhausted from the struggle of life. If was a body of a woman, her frame was petite, her bones were defined through her pale, bruised, decaying skin. The chief medical examiner was taking pictures of her as if she was an exhibit; the flashes from his camera exposed a silver bracelet on her left arm, which hung parallel to the right and adjacent to her head. I stepped closer trying not to disturb anything or upset anyone. I could see the inscription in the extreme lighting it read quot;Happy 15th Birthday. quot; This was not a body of a women but a child. Feeling my presences was no longer necessary I made a discreet exit and headed home for my Sunday dinner, which had been plated at five Oclock when I received the call three hours later, it was inedible and I was not interested in eating. I went straight to my note pad and wrote up my interpretation of the scene and questions tha t I would put to the forensic pathologist tomorrow, if I was able to go and see her. I met her briefly tonight but she looked too busy to introduction myself. My eyes grew heavy so I allowed them to close but sleep was out of the question I couldnquot;t get that childquot;s body out of my mind. The image scared my sleep away. Her body slung over the coarse, finished, bricks, all the bruises and cuts that lived on her back conceivably from sandwiching her between the walls. If those bruises were from being moved into there, then surely, she most have been alive when she was put in the basement. That child must have lived her last few moments in that basement knowing her death. My stomach turned again as I ran for the bathroom. As I locked my bike up under the stairs that led to C. I. D I overheard the detective inspector talking about how he would like to see the new subordinate recruits take a dominant role in the investigation. Seven people that fell under this category, I was one of them. It wasnquot;t subordinate on ability or enthusiasm, just experience. This was my first job as a detective. I decided to go and take some of my observations to him once I had done some additional research. As soon as I got into my desk I got straight on the phone and went to find out some facts about the family who, house the girlquot;s body was found in. As I reached for the receiver I decided it was too much of an oblivious lead of enquire and would have been followed up instantaneously last night. So instead I rang the council for details on the housing estate that the family lived in. Then knocked straight on the D. C. Iquot;s door. As he beckoned me in I straightened myself out and entered only to see one of my fellow subordinate recruits leave I didnquot;t let this dishearten me. I tried to walk in confidently. I understand youquot;re currently leading the Molly investigation. Molly was temporarily the deceased name until she was identified. Thank you for letting me visit the crime scene last night. The Inspector continued to stare at me as if briefly analysing me, I quickly began conversation to cut the short silence. I hope you do not think it out of my area but I took it upon myself to ring, Yatts. Thatquot;s the housing company that built the Pughquot;s house. The houses were built two years ago and the Pughquot;s are the f irst owners they bought the property fourteen months ago on the 13th May of the building company Yates Limited. Yates are sending me over a list of names of people that had access to the site with the plans for the house so we are able to establish whether the wall was added. Along with this they said they can give me the exact date number 12 was completed. I held my stare waiting for his response. I do not think that was out of your area Faye, sorry D. C Hebden. I went to correct him and let him address me informally but held out after all I want his respect before his friendship. Thatquot;s good work. Have you sent the courier over to collect the plans? No I sent bluntly I had planned to drive over there and collect them myself. It wasnquot;t far I didnquot;t even think about a courier. Before I could let myself overdrive with embarrassment I covered my inexperience with minor formality like the courier. I thought I could collect them myself, that way Yatts can see the seriousness of the case, a less formal more friendly approach. Showing our thanks for their co-operation because Iquot;m sure we will need it again. Great idea, well you get onto that then before the briefing at 11Oquot;Clock. 11 Oquot;clock came and I settled myself down in the briefing room sitting alone close to the front. The D. I had pinned the plans I had courier over on the incident board along with pictures of Molly. Although, I did not need the reminder of the image that had haunted my dreams last night. My body still felt weak as I stared at a life snatched away in such an inexplicable, violent manner. The D. C. I entered and the room hushed he thanked everyone for last night and the attendance of todayquot;s meeting. Then he wrote the team that would lead the investigation on the board. Faye Hebden, third on the list along with Gerry and Will. They were ranked high in opinions around the office and therefore their surname werenquot;t necessary. My early morning hard work had paid off but I knew I was going to have to do twice as much to keep up with the big boys. I reached for the pack with all the details the unit needed to know and headed eagerly to the door. quot;Whoquot;s Faye Hebden? quot; I heard someone whisper oblivious to me standing before. I turned around and with a brief spurt of confidence swiftly drew my arm from beneath my papers and introduced myself. Two slightly embarrassed and surprised Gerry and Will widened their eyes and shook my hand acquainting themselves. I turned, smiled to my confidence and headed for my desk where I buried myself under paper work. I tried to do some background on missing girls in the area in last two years aged between fifteen and seventeen when they went missing concentrating on the month May. I short-listed myself to four names and address. Next I did some background work on the Pugh family. The family consisted of Mark Pugh, 44 year old head teacher working for a secondary school out of the city. Gemma Pugh, 36 married to Mark for close to ten years currently a housewife, last employed six years ago part time at a local nursery and their only child is Felicity aged 8 who attends St. Maryquot;s the local roman catholic school. I rang the education board who praised Mark Pugh as an quot;asset to education. quot; I got them to fax me over his previous employment details. He worked at the school that one of my short listed missing girls attended. Was this a link? I went to Gerryquot;s desk. Can I attend the morgue? He blanking looked up he seemed slightly irritated with my forwardness after all I was looked upon as a junior in this job. Have you ever been to a morgue before, his words seemed to be smothered in arrogance and drawn out with a superior tone. No, all the more reason to let me come with you. What time are we leaving? I was even more surprised with my boldness than Gerry. He smiled and gave a half laugh to himself as if re-estimating me. Iquot;ll drive us their now. I felt my body ooze with confidence as I briefed Gerry on all the background work I had done. The reception of the morgue was astonishingly warm and inviting. The doors that lead into the examination rooms was contrary to reception th e floor was freshly cleaned cold white washed tiles. It was at the second set of the lightweight, swing doors typical of hospitals that we meet the medical examiner. She took off her plastic gloves to greet us. She was a youthful, a good build, with a natural fresh looking beauty to her. Gerry had obliviously picked up on this when he first met Jane because his eyes held a glisten as he caught her blue eyes. I suppose you want the low down from my PERK. Gerry nodded I gave a vacant look. P. E. R. K is a Physical Evidence Recovery Kit. Well the girl had had sexual intercourse but there is no sign of a strain. Usually picked up on by bruises. Though there are traces of semen. This did surprise me as she was only around the age of 15 and no contraception could have been used. There were bruise on her arms though. Jane led us into the examination lounge. They were from struggling against the wall confirmed by small amounts of skin from the palm found on the house wall. No hairs found, except her own. She took a blow to the head that knocked her unconscious but did not kill her. She was not knocked out longer than an hour before she regained consciousness. Her injures were too serve to survive and her body would not have been able to function for long without medical assistance. How long do you think she could have lasted? I enquired. I could only estimate she was youthful, and fit. In an adult less than hour in a child no more than hour and a half. How likely would it be that she was able to cry for help? Loud enough to be heard and how long for? I continued my line of enquires. Good question. Yet again I could only guess, this is not a fact just an approximation. I imagine she could shout not continuously for about an hour before her brain stop functioning with that area and then she would only just be able to speak at a low tone and then she would stop having the power of speech. Janequot;s eyes looked heavy and tired. I wondered how she coped doing a job like this. Emotionally and Physically So she did finally die in that house. Gerry repeated the facts noticing the harsh tone in his voice he soften it. Have you any lead on the sperm? We are checking the sex offends register now. It doesnquot;t look hopeful so far. Do you mind keeping me posted on any change? Of course. Jane picked up her brown confidential file from her leather medical bag and began reading off important details. Time of death, between 23:00 and 02:00, Jane glanced up, that time should be round down soon though. That was on Thursday11th May 2001. The weapon which gave her the injury to the back of the skull was rectangular in shape and measured around, 70mm by 95mm. She handed the folder to Gerry. The blow was from the back so could have been unexpected. This is your copy of my notes and a brief report. As I explained on the phone this is slightly more complicated progress, as the body has been dead so long. I understand that it is also complicated at your end and that is why, just this once, I will issue an incomplete report and then re-issue one as soon as I can. I do understand your urgency though and Iquot;m working as hard as I can. Thanks Jane youquot;re a star! Complemented Gerry. I will speak to you soon. Jane realised her informal tone slightly embarrassed she raced through the pleasantries and lead us back through to reception. On the drive back to the station I flicked through the report. So there is still no identification on the girl then? No. Gerry spoke in a sympathetic tone. Thatquot;s really sad. The ca r fell silent until we reached the station. Both of us had sat in the car deep in thought about the investigation. As I struggled to single handily close the car door to Gerryquot;s Vauxhall Astra, Janequot;s report along with my heavy bag. I found an interesting comment Jane had made. It sayquot;s here that the victim had a stomach ulcer it was minor for the minute. Could that of been caused by bulimia? Cry for attention, after all she was very petite. Definitely a good reason. Iquot;ll stick it on the board in the investigation room, if you would like? It may come into some importance in the latter part of the investigation, but I canquot;t see it helping us I. D her and that is our main aim. Gerry was right but I didnquot;t like the way he told me he was right. As if I did not know the basic skills I was after all just making an observation. As I reached my desk feeling bitter that my last comment could have undone what good impression Gerry may have had off me. I found my fax which I had been waiting for from the board of education it just gave been details of Mark Pughquot;s employment and a recent copy of his C. V which he had sent to his latest school, Hutton R. C Secondary School. As I scanned through the C. V I noticed he had taken a demotion when he took his last job. I wonder what could cause this, stress, the need to leave the school, problems with the colleagues or children? I was unable to interview Mark, though I had briefly seen him the night the body was discovered, so I wanted to build up an image in my head of his personality. His last school in which he worked at was a local school, and then he moved to a school of a considerable distance from his new property at Mount Way. He left the school at around about the same time he moved. Surely though with having to take a job of a lower he would drop pay, how could he then afford a new house? I stared at the papers piled in front of me waiting as if for information to jump up at me. I wondered whether it was a fresh start for Mark, new job, new house, could he been running away from something? Could he have had an affair? I knew it was a long shot but I was longing for a lead to follow I was at a roundabout dazed which blurry route to take. Jennifer Carter. Will bellowed at me interrupting my trail of thought. I stared at him blankly was the name to suppose to have importance to me? Thatquot;s the dead girls name. I repeated it in my head then again muttering to myself as if trying to drill this name in replacing an anonymous face, Jennifer Carter. Youquot;re to do the background on the girl and the family all the data you can find by 4quot;O Clock. Then Gerry and yourself can meet me in the briefing room to go over the facts. We shall visit the parents tomorrow. I watched Gerry walk away and paused for a moment. I imaged the parents having to go over all the details again with us. Going over buried memories. Once they knew that we had their childquot;s body they would lose all hope of their daughter walking back through the door. I searched details on the computer and wrote a brief summary on her parents, her personal I. D and after several calls to the missing persons help line her missing file, as they had misplaced it, ironic really. I went to the staff room made three coffees and brought into the briefing room. Hope everyone likes coffee. I wasnquot;t looking for endless gratitude, just a thank you but the men where in grossed into the files so I pulled out a chair and sat next Will. He was less intimidating when he wasnquot;t looking directly at me. Are these the files? Will vociferated staring at me. I released that it wasnquot;t less intimidating sitting next to him it was just the same. Gerry saved me with a sympathetic smile. Yes. Iquot;ve separated it into details of parents, her personal I. D and the information missing persons have given me. Look I want you to take this home and learn it inside out. Working on a case like this means that we have to be compassionate especially when it comes to the family. Thatquot;s why Iquot;m briefing the interview that I will have with them tomorrow rather than going straight in heavy-handed. Are there any details you would like to go over? Any information that didnquot;t add up in your report? Gerryquot;s aggressive manner seemed to have dropped slightly I wondered if he was just passionate about his work. Well, Jennifer Carter was about to turn sixteen. She had a boyfriend who was 18, two years older her senior. Simon Gails. They meet at Jenniferquot;s parents pub, The Oak Tree. He drunk in there at weekends he was just a social drinker. The parents speculated he had something to do with Jenniferquot;s disappearance but the lead was followed up and found it inconclusi ve. Jennifer attended Rowing Dale High Secondary School in which she was to sit her exams three weeks after her disappearance. Her attendance at school was patching but overall a good student that was set to have a beaming future. Observation And Recomendation Report Of T.G.I.Frid EssayThis gave them enough time for a chat and to write a statement. I got mid-way down the list to find Simon Gails on it. Could not believe it how could this have been missed? I grabbed the phone and dialled Willquot;s mobile number only to hear it ring outside the door. I think Iquot;ve fond our break. I charged towards Will. Simon Gails, he worked on the house. Yes! Lets get to his place now. I grabbed my bag and the piece of greasy paper with the address on. We banged aggressively on the door of 6a Bleffing House. Only to find a half dressed young lady open the door. What. Her common voice echoed around her the bare floored flat. We showed our warrant cards and she perked up a bit. She then explained she moved into the flat three months ago. We left and headed back to the station. What now? Will asked. Well the interviews are starting in thirty minutes. We need to know if he still works at the company and if he does someo ne must have his address or a contact number. Lets put a warrant out for his arrest and ring Gerry. We are going to need help with these interviews. We got back to the office and Shelly and Tom offered to help with the interviews. I arranged the rest, missing only three including Simon Gails. Five interviews past all inconclusive. Simon still worked for the company in fact he had received quot;Best Brickyquot; award this month. Yet no one had the lads number! No one knew his girlfriend had died two years ago. Gerry and I took an interview. The guy was a complete druggy and waste of time he could not remember last night let alone a one specific house he built two years ago. Shelly interrupted and took Gerry outside. He come back in and whispered that they had a mobile number for Simon. He left and I carried on writing up the statement. I was then left to do the last three interviews as everyone else has disappeared still non were very conclusive. As I showed the last employee out I watched Will open the door for a young man to get out, Simon Gails. I went up to the CID department to be told they are taken his DNA sample now which they will analysis this afternoon, on a Saturday! Gerry had apparently been on the phone about it! I decided that I would go and try and find out some more about Jenniferquot;s parents to help me fill out my A-4 page. Before I had even stepped foot into the dim lighted computer room I got a helper. P. C Francis Felden offered his afternoon to me. Even though he wasnquot;t working. He was complete genius on computers and in no time at all my A-4 paper on Susan Marie Carter was complete. I couldnquot;t get any background on Tony Carter though. Will rang me for a briefing. I went to leave. Faye. Francis called behind me. I was in a complete daze and hadnquot;t said good-bye let alone thank you to the helpful P. C. Sorry Francis. I was in a world of my own. Thank you for your help. Its shame it wasnquot;t as easy to access Mr Carters records as it was his wives. Donquot;t worry. I will stay here and enquire why that isnquot;t coming up. I will tell you the outcome tomorrow O. K? That would be great! I left Francis in the corridor and hurried towards CID. Shelly updated me in her upper class accent. Gerry has sent the DNA results over by courier about two hours ago. They received them and are looking at them now. Simon Gails has been interview there on a break now. Gerry is in his office on the phone, I guess to forensics. Through Gerrys blind I saw him assertively put the receiver down. No luck? I entered. He is crying in there he seems genuine but its all to much of a coincident. His girlfriend goes to meet him and two years later turns up on a house he bricked. He denies meeting her. I canquot;t go to hard on him as he wont take a brief and he could use that if it goes to court! Gerry was fuming, pacing the office. Forensics are taking their sodding time. It has to be him! Gerry took in a deep breath. The phone rang. Yep! He bellowed rudely down the phone. I just rang your department. O. K. He seemed to be being calmed on the phone. Then face reddened and his eyes widened he shook his head indicating that it wasnquot;t his DNA. The phone was brief. Iquot;ll bail him. Gerry told me as he headed for the door. I felt stupid knocking on the pub door at such an early hour on Sunday morning. After a few knocks I wondered if I was going to get a repeat performance of Friday afternoon. My eyes were heavy and my patience were straining. I turned to leave as the door open and the young lady from Friday ushered me in. Iquot;m sorry. I was cleaning upstairs. Would you like a drink? Her voice seemed less timid yet nervous. I stared around hoping she meant tea. The pub was spotless and the young lady that stood in front of me seemed exhausted. She took me upstairs which I was familiar with and presented me with tea. I donquot;t think Susan, Mrs Carter, thatquot;s Jenniferquot;s mum would mind if I brought you up here. They wont be back for a few hours but if they do can you not tell them I brought you here. I feel like Iquot;m betraying them. I didnquot;t understand how she could be betraying them she wanted to help find their daughters murder. I did not want to stop her trail of thought. They have been really good to me. They gave me a job as a cleaner until I was old enough to work behind the bar. Tony trained me everything. Every Thursday he would teach me. Did you know Jennifer? I asked, as I didnquot;t even know her name. Yes we were really close I went to school with her. We were best friends. This was Philipa, the girl who I travelled across town to see yesterday. Philipa, right. She smiled. Philipa can you tell about Jenniferquot;s life. Her life at school, home, her boyfriend, she used to make herself sick didnquot;t she? Yer. She told me. I think she wanted attention. If only I had given her some maybe she could have told me more. About Simon? About everything. Simon wasnquot;t the bad one you know. I bet Tony has been telling you that he let her a stray. He used to tell that to anyone that would listen. Jenny would have killed herself if it hadnquot;t been for Simon. He was her key she used to say that. She never explained anymore but I guess it was because he was strong and that they used to plan escaping. They were so in love. He change her, he made strong she stopped taking shit. People at school stopped bullying her they released she was no longer weak and vulnerable. Why did she need a key? This place. Philipa said aggressively she looked around. She hated it. Things were never right since they split up. They got back together and Jenny and her Dad were the unbreakable bond. Her Mum, she just drifted apart from them. Then when Jenny and Simon got together. Her Dad went off the rails. He threatened Simon and everything. Jenny from then on hated her Dad. They never made it up thatquot;s why he does weird stuff sometimes. What do you mean weird stuff? A pause was held broken by Philipa. Its not his fault. He needs counselling. He wont take it though. He had it as a child he says they make the problem worse. So what is this weird stuff then Philipa? Like I say its not his fault. This one time, he was teaching me to work the bar. It was really cold so he took me upstairs. He made me a warm drink, but it was still really cold. So he got me a jumper. It was Jenniferquot;s jumper. I couldnquot;t put it on but he said quot;she wouldnquot;t have minded. quot; I said it didnquot;t feel right. He said it would make him happy. I still didnquot;t want to put it on and he said donquot;t I want him to be happy. So I put in on. I felt stupid. I did know what to do or look so I busied myself and I washed my cup from the tea. I could feel him staring at me. He turned me around and he, He kissed me and forced his body against mine. When he did I think. I think. Philipa looked so innocent and scared when she spoke. She looked freighted to speak. I think he was aroused. I moved over next to her. She cried and a tear fell on to my high cheekbones. I couldnquot;t believe what she was telling me. She carried on explaining how she quit and she looked for other jobs. No one would employee her though because she couldnquot;t work some days because she was seventeen with a six month baby girl. She had to work with him again I walked back to the office from the pub. It took over an hour but it gave me time to put the case and its facts into perspective. I wondered whether Tony had found Philipa attractive or if in fact he found a piece of his daughter in her. I mostly felt sorry that Philipa that she had to work with him everyday. Philipa must have had a genuine hope that she best friend was going to return one day or she surely wouldnquot;t have been able to work for Jenniferquot;s parents. I entered through the security and walked through the station. Francis, the computer whiz that had helped me met me in the main corridor. He seemed eager to see me, anxiously he told me about his extra research into Tonyquot;s profile. The reason why you and I could not find any information on him, Tony, was not down to your lack of ICT skills. He spoke quickly and led me from the hustle of the station into a quiet briefing room. Tony was adopted. He was adopted when he was 14 years old. He changed his name when he turned 20. His mother died when he was 9 and then he was taken into care. He had four different foster carers over the 4 years he w as in care. He left school at sixteen as an apprentice for a local building firm. Then he changed his name from Tony Larks to Tony Carter. Why change his name did he have a criminal conviction? Debts? Why would you change your name? I enquired. Only Tony could tell you that but I have theory. Tony was in care so it was very doubtful that he would be able to get into huge debt. The foster care report indicates no sign of drugs. He had no criminal charges on his record. My guess was that it was an escape. When Tony changed his name he also left Bristol for London. He left everything, the few friends he had cutting off all his roots. I believe that Tony wanted to leave his life as Larks behind and start new as Carter. It wasnquot;t his personality he was leaving behind Tony came with him just his father name. How can you be so sure? Tony was place into care as his father abused him from the age of 9 until 14years old. The foster care report tells us that Tony could not sleep. They took him to counselling for four years but he still had to have pills to help him sleep. He could not cope with the fact that what is father had done to him was wrong. I couldnquot;t believe what I was h earing. I took the report Francis had in his hand and he followed me as I rushed to CID. I went into the DI office. Its Tony. Its got something to do with him. Iquot;m sure off it. I ranted. Tony! He exclaimed as if in disbelief. Tony is her father. Tony is her father that abused her. He abused her every Thursday night because he was abused. It was regular abuse. It has to me his DNA. His sperm that we found on her. I was still ranting. Speaking instantly thoughts that came into my mind. The night she was killed. I remembered. The night she was killed was a Thursday. I want to bring him in for questioning, now! The DI grabbed his car keys and we rushed towards the door leaving Francis at the station. We arrived at the pub and as briefed I said nothing as the D. I brought him in for a few questions. His wife thought it was routine. He got into the car and I said nothing. Nothing, as he told as the difficult, demanding time him and his wife were going through. Nothing, as he told as about Jennifer being his only child. Daddys little angel. I was so wound up the D. I sent me for tea as he cautioned Tony Carter and explained that he wanted him to take part in a DNA test. It was on hour later when the DI got me from my desk to ask me to join him in the interview room. I was ready for this. I walked in to find Tony sitting there alone with no solicitor. Tony tried to protest his innocents. Do you not remember that it is my child that has been murdered? He shouted. Why are you wasting your time? The DI was cool and collective when he spoke. I do not think we are wasting are time Mr Carter. We want to find out facts. So why donquot;t you start giving us some. We can begin with the night she left. A Thursday night, correct? Yes it was a Thursday. She was off to met him, Simon He spoke his name in disgust, muttering under his breath bitterly. Its him you should be speaking to. We have spoken to Mr Gails, thank you. What happened that night? The DI tone was strong but sarcastic. Susan went out as she always does on a Thursday. Jennifer wanted to go and meet Simon I said no. I told her I had seen him with another women. Which I had the day before. She got upset and went to confront him. She left around eight. That was the last time I ever saw her. He fell quiet. I began to get angry thinking about when I had first met Tony. I felt sorry for him as I comforted him on the loss of his daughter. The daughter I knew he had killed. Was Thursdayquot;s yours and Jennifers night? I began. Yes. I should off made her stay in. What did you do on your Thursdays? I asked knowing the answer. Nothing really. I hired a movie we watched it. Then she went to bed before Susan returned at midnight. Where did you hire your films from? I asked. What sort off question is that? Where did you hire them from? He hesitated. Erm. Blockbusters in the town centre. When did you get them? Who choose them? Did you go together? What was her favourite film? Did she prefer sweet or salted popcorn? I throw the questions at him increasing in pace and volume. He broke my questioning. What are these questions? Why are you asking them? He was wound up. Iquot;m asking them because I donquot;t believe you. I donquot;t believe that you have a blockbusters card let alone have hired weekly films. I think every Thursday you raped your daughter. I never raped her. Every Thursday you had sex with your child. What happened when Susan left? You hated for it didnquot;t you? I was angry, yer. Was Jennifer angry? Is that how your bond started? Mr Larks? His face changed expression he halted his words and remembered his past. Jennifer and I were different. Different from what? Different from you your father. He abused me. What did you do to Jennifer didnquot;t you abuse her? What was so different from Jennifer to you as a child. She loved me. Until. He left his words unfinished. Until who? Until Simon. Until Simon told her that fathers that love there daughter do not rape them. Simon rose from his seat and roared. I cared for her. He didnquot;t. He wasnquot;t going to take my little girl away from me. No one was. Ever! Someone had to take her. You knew that one day she wasnquot;t going to be little anymore she was going to make her own mind up and leave. That was Thursday 1 1th May. Two years ago when she said quot;noquot;. She didnquot;t want you anymore shequot;d had enough and she wasnquot;t going to let you rape her anymore. She struggled that night. You killed her. She was going to tell Susan. I couldnquot;t lose everyone. Not again. Silence fell on the room as the pacing atmosphere ceased. Tony Carter you raped and killed your daughter Jennifer Carter on the night of 11th May 2001. His head fell and he began to cry. Forensic teams immediately went into the Oak Tree pub and tested every square inch. Jennifer was killed with a mallard in the pub cellar and then moved my vehicle believed to be a hire van, that the landlords hired regularly and had hired that week. She was then moved to a house that Simon Gails was working on. Using his knowledge gained from his apprentice as child Tony bricked his daughter into the wall of 12 Mount Way and left her there. Tony was denied bail and moved to Gateshead prison awaiting his trial. Jennifer. The D. I called me back into the station. Sorry. I was just about to go home. I locked my car and entered back in his office. Early this morning Tony Carter was found dead in his cell. He had taken an overdose on sleeping tablets. Leaving a note quot;The only way I could sleep. quot;

The Souls of Black Folk

The Souls of Black Folk is an early twentieth century book authored by William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (1868-1963) which had an influential impact on African American intellectual life. The novel, which is a compilation of fourteen prose pieces, responds to the Emancipation Proclamation set by Abraham Lincoln to deliver the blacks from the yoke of slavery. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Souls of Black Folk specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the novel, Du Bois addresses the movements and struggles of the entire black population in the twentieth century. Du Bois gives an evaluation of the advancement of the African Americans, the hindrances to that advancement, and the opportunities for future advancement as the U.S. entered the twentieth century. The novel can be conveniently separated into three different sections. The first section consists of chapters one to three, which have a distinctively historical perspective. Chapters four to nine portray a sociological point of view. Lastly, chapters ten to fourteen express the author’s efforts to capture the spiritual meanings of the black culture. This complete seminal work endeavors to look into the black American mind while maintaining the message in the title of the novel. The implication of the title is evident in the early pages of the book. In the book, Du Bois depicts the condition of the blacks as separated from the whites. However, this separation from the repressive white culture is only by means of a metaphorical veil, which produced the effects of double-consciousness. This implies that even though they were separated from the whites, the blacks were compelled to view themselves through the eyes of the whites as well as their own. In this sense, an African American always felt his or her twoness. This twoness included being an American and a Negro at the same time, having two souls or two imaginations, or two differin g opinions in one dark body (Du Bois, 4). The Souls of the Black Folks played a pivotal role during the Harlem Renaissance. The book achieved this by providing guidance and motivation to the talented young African Americans who were the vehicles for change during this period (Young, 96). During the Harlem Renaissance, much progress was made in the community of African Americans. One such advancement was the privilege that the African Americans had of getting education, regardless of the fact that there were inadequate resources in most black schools. Most blacks made the most out of this opportunity. Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More During this period, changes in the political climate of the U.S. enabled the blacks to fight for their rights. In supporting black higher education, Du Bois criticized Booker T. Washington’s vocational education system by asserting that t he system was too economical. Moreover, he argued that it would not provide the blacks with the opportunities to develop. Souls also call on the blacks to fight for their fundamental political privileges such as pursuing their right to vote and protecting their civil rights. The symbolism in establishing the black identity as an important aspect of the American history portrayed in the novel served as a source of inspiration for blacks during the Civil Rights Movement of the mid-twentieth century (Horne, 223). Souls reinforced the stand of the black community in the United States. The success that Du Bois had in fighting for the rights of the blacks demonstrated to the leaders of the Movement the abilities they had in store which were just waiting to be released. During the Reconstruction period after the American Civil War, everyone was dreaming about equality among the races. However, these dreams were blown apart at the turn of the century. Souls depict this deplorable condition . This reality resulted in a united cultural identity among the African Americans during the Civil Rights Movement. Therefore, this served as a conscious awakening for them to unite in fighting against racial segregation. Works Cited Du Bois, William E. B. The souls of the black folk: essays and sketches. Greenwich, Conn.: Fawcett Publications, 1961. Print. Horne, Gerald. Black and red : W.E.B. Du Bois and the Afro-American response to the Cold War, 1944-1963. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, 1986. Print. Young, Mary. W.E.B. Du Bois: an encyclopedia. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2000. Print. This essay on The Souls of Black Folk was written and submitted by user Miah Stark to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Pass a College Class

How to Pass a College Class Whether youre about to start college, about to restart college, or just want to up your game a bit, its important to get back to the basics: doing well in your classes is critical for your success. And while knowing how to pass a college class seems so simple at first, being able to follow through over the course of a semester can often become challenging. In essence, however, there are several key things all college students needs to know and do if they want to pass their classes. Attend Class Go to class! It can be all too easy to not go to class regularly, especially if your professor doesnt take attendance. And it can be all too easy to sleep in or attend other events instead. Over time, however, low attendance can turn into a major problem. Youll miss discussing and learning about important material, of course, but youll also miss other key elements: the moment your professor mentions that something is going to be on an upcoming exam, the moment the light bulb finally goes off in your own brain because of something another student said, the moment you got the idea for your final paper. Engage with the Material Theres more to a class than just the few hours it meets each week, though. Do the assigned reading. Watch the assigned films. Think about what youre learning and how it can apply to all kinds of things outside of the classroom. How is what youre learning important in the bigger picture of your life? Of the universe? Talk to Your Peers Engage with the students. Your classmates can be one of the best resources for your learning experience. Whether youre in a study group or just connect with one student in particular, engaging with your fellow students can deepen your understanding of the course material and help shift your perspective. Talk to Your Professor Engage with the professor. Office hours are like a gift your professor gives you each semester. Use them! Whether you have a question about what was covered in class, want feedback on a paper or project youre working on, or just want to talk to your professor about something kinda-sorta-maybe related to the class, office hours are the place to do it. Additionally, if your professor sees youve been giving it your all at the end of the semester, he or she might be more inclined to give you the benefit of the doubt if youre grade is on the border. Manage Your Time Plan in advance for papers and tests. Time management in college is not easy at all. And managing multiple projects, assignments, and deadlines can be one of the biggest challenges you face. Can you pull an all-nighter? Probably. But you might get sick, your computer might crash, you might not finish in time, and you definitely wont turn in your best work. Plan in advance for papers and exams so that you can work on them slowly, deliberately, and well. Keep Up With Your Work Stay on top of your assignments as often as possible. Staying on top of your reading and other assignments like language lab hours is important, too. Will it always be possible? Probably not. But staying on top of your academic to-do list is a major factor in making sure that youre understanding the material and, consequently, that youll likely pass the class. Remember to Relax Relax from time to time. Even though your brain is technically an organ, it does operate like a muscle in many ways: if you keep doing the same motions over and over, youre likely to sabotage your own chances for success. You cant study all the time, and even if you could, your efforts would quickly become ineffective. Take a break. Go for a walk. Relax for a few minutes. Take an afternoon or even an entire day off. Let yourself relax and enjoy your college life so that you have the mental energy you need for your academic obligations and so that you can have some fun along the way, too. Set Goals Set goals about what you want to learn and experience. Passing a class is more than just getting a certain grade. What do you want to learn? What do you want to experience? What skills do you want to gain? Getting a C in your everyone-else-failed, nearly-impossible-to-pass statistics class, for example, might feel like more of a victory than the A you earned with barely any effort in your creative writing course. While grades are important, they arent the be-all, end-all of your college experience. You need to pass your classes, of course, but you also need to be mindful of what you want to learn and experience along the way.

Cultural Characteristics Influencing Attitudes and Practices of Death Essay Example

Cultural Characteristics Influencing Attitudes and Practices of Death Essay Example Cultural Characteristics Influencing Attitudes and Practices of Death Paper Cultural Characteristics Influencing Attitudes and Practices of Death Paper Death is not what it used to be. For most of human history, medicine could do little to prevent or cure illness or extend life, and living to a reasonably old age seemed to come merely with luck. Dying was generally a religious event, not a medical one. Because many deaths took place at home, usually family took care of their dying relatives, and usually had a personnel and direct relationship with the dying, and death in general. These days most people live their lives without thinking of the reality that they might face this kind of reality, or in general â€Å"a wake up call†. I will explain to you a profile of dying and death in the United States, and overview of research on attitudes and practices related to the end of life. I will also explain cultural characteristics that influence attitudes and practices related to the end of life, and the technological and organizational characteristics of health care. Americans, on average live much longer than than they did by the end of the 19th century, and death in infancy is now very rare. The major causes of death now, and a 100 years ago are very different. The dying process today seems to be much more extended due to medical treatment. Death can often be postponed due to reasons like extended treatment. Because of situations like this, the task of preparing for death can often be neglected, and important relationships can be missed. At 1900, the average life expectancy was less than 50 years. In 1995, the average life expectancy reached 75. 8 years, marking an all-time high. Women expect to live to 79, and men 73. These statistics however, vary with racial differences. Black males death rate is nearly twice of white males, same as black females. Also, a century ago people had to deal with diseases such as influenza, tuberculosis, and diphtheria, which at that time were life threatening illnesses. Although these diseases in the most part can be cured, we are plagued today with life threatning diseases such as HIV which is a big threat to our society, especially the black community. Also cancer is a major illnesses that is more frequent in modern times. Since then, death has moved out of homes and into institutions. In 1949, national statistics showed that 49. 5 percent of deaths occurred in institutions such as hospitals, and nursing homes. In 1992, U. S. mortality statistics showed that 57 percent of deaths occurred in institutions. Although sites of death vary by age, this shows that there has been a rapid change in health care. What brought this change, and what alternatives are being used to treat sick and elderly patients. In the U. S. , dying at home, has been the choice of many sick, and dying patients, overviewing an institutional process of dying. Many people who are terminally ill choose to remain at home, or enter a homelike alternative care setting such as hospice. A key perspective in hospice and home care is to obtain high quality care that controls pain, and can offer the highest quality of their remaining life. This is also known as palliative care. Palliative care programs are most often offered through hospice and home care settings found in hospitals. Palliative care is a type of pain management can help in situations where pain is so terrible that suicide is almost welcomed. For elderly people, the decision to begin hospice, or home care is often decided because of basic living arrangements. Many people label this type of care as â€Å"death with dignity†. These programs on the otherhand can not be misused. Bringing hospice professionals in at a last minute situation can limit the effectiveness that perhaps a hospital facility would bring. Although these statistics are accurate, it still gives us little insight where sick patients spend their last dying months here on earth. For example, this does not capture the experience of older patients who lived in nursing homes, and are then transferred to hospitals on the day they die. According to a survey on the Last Days of Life (SLDOL), 33 percent of women aged 64 to 75, but only 17 percent of those aged 85 and over died in the hospital after being transferred there from a private residence in the community within the last three months of their lives. Attitudes toward dying in American culture is suprisingly limited. Much of the physiological construct has focused on death anxiety, which is a realistic fear of a real threat, or an overrreaction to a general prospect of death. For example, fears or concerns over death seem to branch into fears of pain, and suffering, fears of the unknown, and concerns about death of significant others. Broader public opinions rarely deal with death. One poll that was taken by the Association of retired persons(AARP) showed that the majority of retired people were not concerned with death. Another poll showed that in general Americans rarely thought of death. Experts say this is clearly portraying death anxiety, or denial. They say America is â€Å"clearly a death denying society†. On the otherhand this poll also stated that 9 out of 10 patients if were clinically ill , be in a program such as the hospice. I found 2 interesting scenarios dealing with death and bereavement and I found 2 very interesting. One I found on PBS online. It was called â€Å"Mickey: Learning from death. † Mickey had watched his father, and 2 close friends pass away in a span of 4 years. His father who had a coronary died, his friend Marsha, who fought breast cancer, which at many times she was in great denial, and also a friend named Richard whom was more willing to face the situation. But unlike Marshall, he was unwilling to express his fears of dying. Mickey said that†his experience of helping family, and friends die has forced him to think more about his own death, and the possibility. Another situation I found was on a website called dealing with death. Its a website where people can post up their experiences, and how they are coping with them. One situation was from a lady named Kay . This was posted in late August. She had lost her husband to pancreatic cancer, after a 2 and a half year battle. She said â€Å" I cared for him at home, which wasn’t always easy, because I am disabled myself†. She also stated†Hospice was wonderful in visiting us twice a week, and offering advice when I asked. † When a person is dying at home, anticipatory grief (in physiological terms the mourning of someone close to you before they have died) in a caregiver can be intense. The physical and emotional stress can only bring about much more grief. Dealing with memories become a task for newly bereaved person, but there are steps you can take to cope with it. Grief seem to heal best when you share it with others. Anticipate holidays and other anniversaries, and plan to be with friends, and family that are close to you. This advise has helped extremely in my life. I lost an aunt to cancer last year, and sharing my memories with people that loved her as much as I did has always eased my pain. Most important, be kind to yourself as you experience these mixed feelings and emotions.

Relationship between mythology and earthly authority Research Paper

Relationship between mythology and earthly authority - Research Paper Example Studying different myths also enable scholars to establish the relationship between different races and the period of their separation. Myths have their basis in the existence of supernatural beings that have extra-ordinary powers. This aspect protects myths from challenges and preserves their credibility. Closely related to mythology is the earthly authority. Unlike mythology, earthly authority is based worldly governance and institutions. Although the two concepts are different, they share common roots and practices. This paper will therefore analyze the relationship between mythology and earthly authority. The paper achieves its objective by discussing the implications of myths on kingship authority. The reality of existence between myth and kingship stands out as the main difference between the two aspects. However, different kingships around the world existed in a close relationship with supernatural world. Relationship between earthly kingships was of immense interest to differ ent rulers since it strengthened their influence. Kingship acted as a link between the supernatural world and the mortal world. In this relationship, the earthly rulers acted as the mediator between the people and the supernatural world. In such cases, the people believed that their kings had direct conversations with their gods and ancestors. The kings or people in authority were also expected to offer sacrifices to the spirits in orders to reconcile them with the people. This usually happened when there was a catastrophe. People believed that catastrophe resulted when the spirits were angry with them. In such cases, the king was expected to offer sacrifice in order to reconcile the people with the spirit spiritual world (Richard, 2004). Kings not only offered sacrifice in order to reconcile the people with the spiritual world but they also offered sacrifice as a form of thanksgiving for a fortune that has taken place in the society. Although people believe in their earthly rulers, they have more faith and adoration to the spiritual world. This indicates that kings associated themselves with mythology in order to build their legitimacy among the people. Believing in spiritual world is human nature that enables people to explain their origin and relationship with the natural world. By acting as the mediator between the spiritual world and the earthly world, kings were able to win people’s confidence. This aspect also enhanced the legitimacy of the kings. Some earthly kings considered themselves as immortal, in such societies people considered the kings as gods. The ancient Egyptian society considered their kings as immediate after their gods. The Egyptians believed that their rulers had powers that were equivalent to the powers of their gods. Ancient Egyptian artifacts such as the pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx were constructed to demonstrate the immortal nature of the Egyptian pharaohs. These features demonstrated that different kings existed am ong the people despite them being dead. Egyptian kings also served as a link between the Egyptians and their gods. They played this role by maintaining Egyptian cults and religious practices. The kings also led religious activities within the society and maintained the temple. The king was also expected to protect the community from the chaotic world by maintaining a close a relationship with the gods. By playing this role, the kings appeared as direct apostles or earthly representative of the gods. This made the society to believe in their kings as they believed in their gods. Playing these roles also enabled the kings to win the confidence of their subject that was vital in strengthen their authority (Ions, 1982). Similarly, the Greeks considered their rulers to have a close

Cathedral Basilica of St. Peter and Paul Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cathedral Basilica of St. Peter and Paul - Essay Example Shrines, temples and any other stationary fixtures housing sacred deeds mark sacred sites. Temples can function as churches, synagogues, mosques or congregational meeting places. A site like altars contains holy objects and designated sacred spaces within a building. Sacred buildings may be used for congregational gatherings during the occasions for making sacred time. Examples of sacred building are prayer rugs, tallit’s and Torah scrolls, altars or objects, shrines, roadside memorials and other portable sacred spaces for prayer, sacrifice, etc. Architecture and art have led to the design of sacred places like altars that appear elevated within a building space. Designs of the altar may signify that the place is sacred like decorating them with the purple color, etc. The general design of sacred places and building distinctively identifies the area from other ordinary structures by having some prominent signs on them e.g. the signs of the cross on top of the roofs of any Catholic churches. Art and idolatry are interconnected like Iconoclasts (Jews, Muslims, Catholics and some Protestant churches) consider images and statues to be idolatrous, and these mostly are forbidden in their religious laws. Icons in some churches serve as focal points for encountering God. According to Tillich, history moves from powers of origin, with their legitimate unjust structures of traditional domination by prophetic criticism and kairos to fulfillment based on justice structures. The whole process being one of sacramental participation to end in culminating sacrament of theology. Secular history manifests autonomous movement parallel to that of ecclesia-movement of its Catholic sacred substance through independent yet prophetic principle to the fulfillment of both religious and its prophetic elements. There is a paradox at the coupling of art and sacred places. They seem naturally apt to one another, similar to present forms of sacred and art are both

Loss Control Essay Example for Free

Loss Control Essay This report is basically â€Å"A short History of Fire loss control efforts in the United States†. It includes a historical overview of the situation in the area of minimizing loss of life and property in the early 20th Century, the paper starts with a brief over view of the principle of loss control and the causes for incidents that occur due to various factors, briefly describes the level of expertise and methods being used in that era to apply the principle of fire loss control. For the purpose of which information was obtained through the NIST (National Institute of Standard and Technology) about the available options to planners to minimize the chances and level of destruction due to accidental fires. The paper then shifts the focus on the 21st century and new innovations and options that have revolutionized the efforts of fire loss control. It also briefly mentions the recent technological advancements that are very promising for the new future and have tremendous potential to effectively reduce the occurrence and consequences of such incidents. Loss Control The concept of loss control basically deals with the formulation of strategies, systems and procedures to reduce or completely eliminate the occurrence of incidents which are undesirable and may cause loss of life and property resulting in massive disruptions and costing a large amount of money. (Fire. gov, 1) Mainly these incidents fall into three basic categories which may end up resulting in occurrence of such incidents: 1. Lack of Control †¢ Insufficient Systems Systems are in place but they are insufficient to deal with various unforeseen eventualities resulting in failure to muster an adequate response in order to control and minimize the extent of loss of life and property †¢ Insufficient Standards The standards and benchmarks in place to handle a situation and the guidelines which are in place are insufficient and the standards doe not satisfy the minimum international benchmarks set to deal with situations causing losses. †¢ Non- Compliance with Standards A situation where although the adequate standards are in place but they are not being enforced or followed by the people who are responsible to ensure enforcement and compliance with the standard practices. 2. Basic Causes If careful analysis is undertaken we come to the conclusion that there are usually two basic categories of basic causes that are responsible for incidents taking place resulting in substantial losses 1. Personal Factors The personal factors consist of inadequate knowledge on part of the people working in the work environment which generally gives way to incidents and then inadequate knowledge about how to react a developing incident hence it can be blamed on personal incompetence. 2. Environmental Within environmental factors things like inadequate engineering, equipment, leadership, hence at a critical time the failure of equipment or any resulting malfunction due to faulty engineering or bad leadership decisions can cause incidents to spiral completely out of control and magnify the resultant loss of life n property. 3. Immediate Causes †¢ Substandard Acts (Behavior) This area deals with the behavioral and factors of irresponsible actions on part of individuals, first and foremost factor that comes to mind is the improper use of equipment causing danger not only to one’s own self but also to people working in surrounding areas †¢ Improper Lifting/Failure to lock Out equipment/ Using Equipment improperly FIRE LOSS CONTROL Every year about 2 billion dollars of renovation, reconstruction and destruction and loss of countless lives due to incidents of fire in the United States takes place. Developed Facilities including buildings, of various types and the service systems functioning within them, as well as utilities for transportation, public facilities, power generation, communication systems, water supply and water treatment systems, and waste disposal) (NIST Research, 1) These facilities and systems are a Nation’s wealth, which are valued around $25 trillion dollars, with an average investment of $1 trillion annually employed in new construction, expansion and renovation amounting to about one-eight of the GDP. The quality of these systems and facilities are vital and fundamental to industrial productivity, progress and development and the level of quality of life enjoyed by the masses. The safety of these vital installations from accidental fires and other similar natural, incidental and willful hazards and dangers is critical and extremely significant for the safety of life, avoidance and prevention of injuries, protection and maintenance of property, and the most important issue which is the issue of national security. The basic phenomena around Fire’s include ignition which is largely unintended and accidental, growth due to the unintended materials fueling the fire and ultimately the usage of extinguishing materials suppression of fires, the effects on people and the general public of fires and combustion products, and the resultant negative effects on society of destruction caused by fire and the ensuing losses and investments in fire safety. The various aspects involved in the performance of developed and constructed facilities involve important and critical factors like structural stability which means the structures should be strong enough to sustain and withstand very high temperatures and should not collapse under intense heat, durability and strength of materials and equipment vital for safety and security of the structures and the human lives depending on them, environmental controls which are in place for building occupants in order to ensure their safety and security, functionality intended for the express purpose of the facility, the included costs of construction of the structures, operations within these facilities and structures, maintenance and renovation of facilities making them safe and secure and resistant to any accidental damage, and all other social and environmental effects. (Richardson, 30) This paper basically provides an overview of the history of the fire loss controls efforts in the United State s resulting from research and development and new techniques and fire control technologies.

DXM vs. a religion we call the media: the day the world shat its pants :: essays research papers

DAY ONE â€Å"I don’t know. I drink half-a-bottle of cough syrup and I end up with this ingenious poem. Go figure†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Well I suppose I’ll give it a try.† DAY TWO   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"Dude, look at this painting I did because of the cough syrup.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"See dude, I told you. It makes you smarter.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Totally.† Then they tell two friends And they tell two friends And they tell two friends And so on And so on GENERATIONS LATER Soon word gets around to big names Big names tell the right people The right people turn DXM into a pill designed, Not to prevent coughs,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   But to, As it says on the box it comes in,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Make you smarter. DXM becomes mainstream A household substance approved by the FDA Everybody does it Everybody likes it Everybody wants it   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Except for those metalling kids who hate everything that is mainstream. MORE GENERATIONS PASS Those metalling kids grow up Get hair cuts Get jobs Get married And have metalling kids of their own Their own metalling kids grow up and have more metalling kids   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Out of all the metalling kids populated in this world, one of them catches a break and becomes a big rock star   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He’s looked up to   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Idolized and praised   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  By millions of metalling kids who hate mainstream JUST LIKE HIM So he’s up there. His name is thrown all over the media. His name is big. His name means something. It means â€Å"I HATE MAINSTREAM† and â€Å"I'M A METALLING KID, JUST LIKE ALL OF YOU† â€Å"I'M YOUNG† â€Å"I'M CUTE† And â€Å"I'M REBELLIOUS† And now that all of you look up to me I can’t let you down I gotta find something I can attack   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  And I gotta rock   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  And I gotta roll And I gotta rock and roll hard So I ask myself â€Å" what am I gonna attack?† And I answer myself â€Å"I'm gonna attack mainstream.† And I ask myself again â€Å" what am I gonna attack that is mainstream?† And again, I answer myself by sayingâ€Å" the mainstream I am going to attack is a little old miracle substance forever known as DXM† So our little metalling rock star goes into hiding for a while trying to find all the dirt he can about DXM: the drug that makes you   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   smarter. Days pass Weeks pass Months pass And all the while All the fans All over the world   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Are splitting up into two categories   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Appalled and The Obsessed The Appalled say   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He’s gone, and he’s never commin back, EVER It’s time to move on. And The Obsessed say   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Just you wait. He’s commin back and is gonna be better then ever   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  And I'm gonna be waitin   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Right here. And believe it or not, a whole year passes.

The Reason of Ball Mill’s Uneven Discharging

For ore dressing process, grinding is a continuation of the ore crushing process, and is a final finishing before ore sorting. Grinding the material evenly or not seriously affects the production efficiency of ball mill. Uneven ball mill’s discharging may be caused by the following two aspects: Firstly, the feeding grinding materials cause the uneven discharging. When water into the grinding material is high, it may cause the ball mill grinding â€Å"full† phenomenon. If the water into the grinding material is too much, you can reduce the feed rate of ball mill, dry grinding materials, strengthening ventilation in ball mill, and join the way such as grinding material processing. Secondly, the high temperature of the inside of ball mill causes a â€Å"bag†. If grinding temperature is too high, we should control the grinding material temperature, the water spray in mill, and increase the grinding body drench water, strengthen the inside ventilation, join the grinding material, and reduce the ratio of feeding. The two phenomena can make the grinding ability declined dramatically. In the usual operation,we will strictly control the water into the grinding material and the temperature of the ball mill. Henan Zhengzhou Mining Machinery Co. , Ltd. specializes in the production of ore ball mill. The midheaven axis uses the steel casting, the inside lining is detachable, rotates the big wheel to use the casting to roll the tooth processing, tube in vivo besets with by the wear-resisting backing, has the good resistance to wear.

Describe the Work of One Entrepreneur

Describe the work of one entrepreneur. What innovations did he/she bring to the world? What were the risks involved? What were the difficulties? What failures did he/she encounter? How did he/she react to the risks, difficulties, and failures? What are the major lessons to be learnt? Richard Branson is a very unique entrepreneur as he is known by his humorous characters and as he is the founder of the Virgin Group which has more than 400 companies underneath nowadays.Today, Branson is the fourth richest man in the Unites Kingdom with his billions of wealth. The road to success for him is extraordinary due to his own characteristics which makes him so much different from other entrepreneur. Branson started his business in the music industry as he set up Virgin Records which was a chain selling records at the very beginning. Later, he started to expand his business to different fields like airline, telecommunication, trains and even food industry.He as the founder and the chairman of t he Virgin Group has displayed a very bold character in making business decisions and what he had done may seem silly or unbelievable from the eyes of the public or other entrepreneur as he may have depart from ordinary routine. Back in the early days, the Virgin had done something bold and somehow rebellious – signing the Sex Pistols which was a controversial rock band in the UK at that time while other companies did not want to sign them. This act might seem foolish to people at that time.However, the Sex Pistols turned out to be an iconic band with huge impact to the world and the Virgin had helped the public to expose to such extraordinary music and culture. After his groups of companies became successful and on the track, he did not stop being creative and bold as he set up a space tourism company in 2004 aiming to offer space travel experience for customers. With his wealth and fame, he did not solely pursue profit maximization as he started to invest in research for env ironmentally friendly fuel and tried to offer cheaper and environmentally friendly fuel to the general public.As a successful entrepreneur, Branson had fulfilled his social responsibility by bringing changes to the society. One the other hand, Branson is good at promoting the whole Virgin Group brand image. He made himself like a star by having cameos on television show to increase his own fame. Moreover, he even had his own television reality show called The Rebel Billionaire: Branson's Quest for the Best to get himself more exposure to the public. His is very successful in making himself the soul of the Virgin Group as people equal Branson to the Virgin Group in their minds. He has started a brand-new and unique way of marketing strategy.Despite the huge success of the Virgin Group, there must be risk involved especially the Virgin Group involves hundreds of companies. Branson admitted that big and creative ideas also mean big risks. For example his business ventures in train indu stry and space travel industry includes huge risks. However, he is very bold and is willing to take risk because he believes that you can gain nothing if you don’t venture. With all these risks includes in his ventures which may bring him millions dollars of lost, he is still very bold in taking risk nowadays despite his failures in the past.Of course he has failed a lot in the past as the Virgin Group has attempted in entering almost every industry in the world, and some may not work out. In a sharing session, Branson recalled that his subordinates panicked after knowing that he wanted to enter the airline industry as the Virgin Group was only a record label at that time. However, ‘To be a true entrepreneur you’ve got to take bold risk throughout your life’ he said during the session which explains his frequent attempts in expanding his business in different fields.But, of course, he did not blindly take any risk and lost million dollars as he added †˜But you’ve got to make sure you protect the downside. ’ As a risk taker, Branson is also a risk manager as he has set 300 separated limited companies as firewalls between companies in the group to prevent catastrophic consequence if one of the companies has problem. Thus, he has sound system within the groups of companies to prevent a company with disaster to bring down other companies.He suggested that people have to prepare for failure before taking risk and also learn from mistakes made otherwise it will be insane to do the same thing over and over again and expect something different. He sees making mistakes as an important step leading to success as he can learn things from them. Thus, failures did not stop him from venturing but help him build up success instead. In addition, Branson may sometimes engage in some challenges that seems to be unachievable. This is because he believes that there may be a chance for achieving it if he strives to transcend his own li mit.He gives every risk he takes a meaning so that he said ‘Every risk is worth taking as long as it's for a good cause, and contributes to a good life. ’ In the early days of Virgin Airline, there was a hard time for Branson to keep this airline company to survive in the market as there were many obstacles and difficulties waiting for him to tackle. At the very beginning, he needed to fight against the British Airways which was already the market leader at that time which was a very keen, difficult, long and costly competition.Unfortunately, there was an incident happened during the government certification flight as there was a bird flying into an engine which led to explosion. This incident had got the airline into financial crisis as the repairing cost was very high. In the meantime, growing fuel price and economic downturn had made it even harsher for Virgin Airline to survive. As a result, Branson had to sell the Virgin Music Group in exchange for the survival of the Virgin Airline to get through the hard time.Branson as the chairman of the company had shown the conceptual in-sight of a successful entrepreneur to make the right decision in the face of difficulties and adversities. Not only did he face difficulties before being successful, but also after his success. In an interview, Branson mentioned that he tried to bring business leaders in the world to think of not just profit maximization but also social responsibilities. He thinks they can use their power to help solve different problems in the world other than the business field ones in order to make a better world.He is more and more concerned about problems happening in the world and is trying to help tackle them. He is especially concerned about global warming as he had even hosted a meeting concerning global warming at his own island. He gathered world leaders and celebrities including Tony Blair, the former Prime Minister of the UK, together to discuss the matter. He tried to brin g the issue under spotlight to arouse people’s awareness on this matter. However, he has encountered some difficulties while doing this. He is criticized by people saying that he is insincere on his environmental awareness and care as he is running an irline business which is the most pollution-producing industry. Yet, he stated that the company is using every profit to invest in research of environmental-friendly and clean fuel and the research is in full swing. If the research is successful, more people would love to travel by Virgin Airline and the aviation industry can experience a revolutionary change by using clean fuel and emitting less and even no greenhouse gases. In this case, this would be a win-win solution for the company and the general public.Richard Branson as the legendary founder and chairman of the Virgin Group displays what is a good and successful entrepreneur. His success is not coincidence but his constant endeavor and learning over years. And he is wil ling to share his way to success and inspire many people. He advocates people to break the rules and think out of the box which make a person different by dare to think and do something different from others by using creativity. One of his beliefs that inspire me the most is that you have to be bold to take risk and get something done other than sitting there all day and just think due to the fear of failing.And his love of his work is also another great inspiration as people should be passionate about what they are doing to be successful which is applicable to works in all fields. At the end of the essay, I would like to end with one of his most inspiring quote of Branson – ‘You don't learn to walk by following rules. You learn by doing, and by falling over. ’ Reference: Richard Branson: Knight of Big Ideas – Disaster: Big Ideas Also Mean Big Risks http://www. inc. com/leigh-buchanan-and-andrew-maclean/richard-branson-risk. html James Thomson. Richard Bra nson on risk. Entrepreneur Watch. July 8, 2011. http://www. smartcompany. com. u/entrepreneur-watch/20110708-richard-branson-on-risk. html Jeremy Hobson. Sir Richard Branson on solving the world's tough problems. Marketplace Morning Report for Friday. April 27, 2012. http://www. marketplace. org/topics/business/sir-richard-branson-solving-worlds-tough-problems-0 Mary Vinnedge. Richard Branson: Virgin Entrepreneur. SUCCESS magazine. 2009. http://www. success. com/articles/712-richard-branson-virgin-entrepreneur | | The Chinese University of Hong Kong| | | | Academic Honesty Declaration Statement| | Submission Details| | | | Student Name| | NG, Yan Yee (s1155033748)| | | Year and Term| 2012-2013 Term 2| | |Course| GEYS-1010– Entrepreneurial| Spirit and Social Responsibility| | Assignment Marker| Professor KWONG Kai Sun Sunny| | Submitted File Name| Describe the work of one entrepreneur. docx| | Submission Type| Individual| | | Assignment Number| 1| Due Date (provided by student )| 2013-03-15| Submission Reference Number| 667298| Submission Time| 2013-03-14 17:39:06| Agreement and Declaration on Student's Work Submitted to VeriGuide VeriGuide is intended to help the University to assure that works submitted by students as part of course requirement are original, and that students receive the proper recognition and grades for doing so.The student, in submitting his/her work (â€Å"this Work†) to VeriGuide, warrants that he/she is the lawful owner of the copyright of this Work. 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Phishing Fraud essays

Phishing Fraud essays Thanks to advancements in computing technology, the use of e-mail for communication has become omnipresent, especially in business. As Kruck and Kruck (2006) note, as an organization's dependence on e-mail for communication increases, so does the opportunity for problems to arise. One such problem is the increased numbers of spoofed e-mails, where a communication is sent masquerading as another party, as a means of committing phishing fraud. The first recorded use of the word phishing is documented on the alt.onlin-service.america-online Usenet newsgroup, on January 2, 1996. Some sources, however note the term having appeared earlier in a hacker magazine 2600. The word itself is a variant of the word fishing and alludes to the luring of victims into giving away sensitive information, such as passwords and financial information. It has also been attributed to possibly the term phreaking as well as being a portmanteau of password harvesting and an example of folk etmology. Although phishing is most often conducted via e-mail, phishers have also been known to use instant messaging as well as phone contact (Phishing, 2007). America Online was the first victims of phishing fraud. Prior to the creation of phishing, perpetrators would would use fake algorithmically generated credit card numbers, in order to create accounts on AOL. These accounts would last weeks or even months before the organization would catch the fraudulent activity, giving the person free Internet access until it was discovered. When AOL took measures in late 1995 to prevent this from happening, phishing was developed to gain access to legitimate accounts (Phishing, 2007). Phishing on AOL was first conducted via instant messaging. A phisher would pose as an AOL staff member and send an instant message to a potential victim, asking them to reveal their password, often telling th...

Triboluminescence of Wintergreen Lifesaver Candies

Triboluminescence of Wintergreen Lifesaver Candies For several decades people have been playing in the dark with triboluminescence using wintergreen-flavored Lifesavers candy. The idea is to break the hard, donut-shaped candy in the dark. Usually, a person looks in a mirror or peers into a partners mouth while crunching the candy to see the resulting blue sparks. How to Make Candy Spark in the Dark wintergreen hard candies (e.g., Wint-o-Green Lifesaversteeth, hammer, or pliers You can use any of a number of hard candies to see triboluminescence, but the effect works best with wintergreen-flavored candy because wintergreen oil fluorescence enhances the light. Select a hard, white candy, as most clear hard candies do not work well.   To see the effect: Dry your mouth with a paper towel and crunch the candy with your teeth. Use a mirror to see light from your own mouth or else watch someone else chew candy in the dark.Place the candy on a hard surface and smash it with a hammer. You can also crush it beneath a clear plate of plastic.Crush the candy in the jaws of a pair of pliers You can capture the light using a cell phone that works well in low light or a camera on a tripod using a high ISO number. The video is probably easier than capturing a still shot. How Triboluminescence Works Triboluminescence is light produced while striking or rubbing two pieces of a special material together. It is basically light from friction, as the term comes from the Greek tribein, meaning to rub, and the Latin prefix lumin, meaning light. In general, luminescence occurs when energy is input into atoms from heat, friction, electricity, or other sources. The electrons in the atom absorb this energy. When the electrons return to their usual state, the energy is released in the form of light. The spectrum of the light produced from the triboluminescence of sugar (sucrose) is the same as the spectrum of lightning. Lightning originates from a flow of electrons passing through the air, exciting the electrons of nitrogen molecules (the primary component of air), which emit blue light as they release their energy. Triboluminescence of sugar can be thought of as lightning on a very small scale. When a sugar crystal is stressed, the positive and negative charges in the crystal are separated, generating an electric potential. When enough charge has accumulated, the electrons jump across a fracture in the crystal, colliding with ​exciting electrons in the nitrogen molecules. Most of the light emitted by the nitrogen in the air is ultraviolet, but a small fraction is in the visible region. To most people, the emission appears bluish-white, although some people discern a blue-green color (human color vision in the dark is not very good). The emission from wintergreen candy is much brighter than that of sucrose alone because wintergreen flavor (methyl salicylate) is fluorescent. Methyl salicylate absorbs ultraviolet light in the same spectral region as the lightning emissions generated by the sugar. The methyl salicylate electrons become excited and emit blue light. Much more of the wintergreen emission than the original sugar emission is in the visible region of the spectrum, so wintergreen light seems brighter than sucrose light. Triboluminescence is related to piezoelectricity. Piezoelectric materials generate an electrical voltage from the separation of positive and negative charges when they are squeezed or stretched. Piezoelectric materials generally have an asymmetric (irregular) shape. Sucrose molecules and crystals are asymmetric. An asymmetric molecule changes its ability to hold electrons when squeezed or stretched, thus altering its electric charge distribution. Asymmetric, piezoelectric materials are more likely to be triboluminescent than symmetric substances. However, about a third of known triboluminescent materials are not piezoelectric and some piezoelectric materials are not triboluminescent. Therefore, an additional characteristic must determine triboluminescence. Impurities, disorder, and defects are also common in triboluminescent materials. These irregularities, or localized asymmetries, also allow for an electrical charge to collect. The exact reasons why particular materials show tribol uminescence can be different for different materials, but it is probable that crystal structure and impurities are primary determinants of whether or not a material is triboluminescent. Wint-O-Green Lifesavers arent the only candies that exhibit triboluminescence. Regular sugar cubes will work, as will just about any opaque candy made with sugar (sucrose). Transparent candy or candy made using  artificial sweeteners  will not work. Most adhesive tapes also emit light when they have ripped away. Amblygonite, calcite, feldspar, fluorite, lepidolite, mica, pectolite, quartz, and sphalerite are all minerals known to exhibit triboluminescence when struck, rubbed, or scratched. Triboluminescence varies widely from one mineral sample to another, such that it might be unobservable. Sphalerite and quartz specimens that are translucent rather than transparent, with small fractures throughout the rock, are the most reliable. Ways to See Triboluminescence There are several ways to observe triboluminescence at home. As I have mentioned, if you have wintergreen-flavored Lifesavers handy, get in a very dark room and crush the candy with pliers or a mortar and pestle. Chewing the candy while watching yourself in a mirror will work, but the moisture from saliva will lessen or eliminate the effect. Rubbing two sugar cubes or pieces of quartz or rose quartz in the dark will also work. Scratching quartz with a steel pin may also demonstrate the effect. Also, sticking/unsticking most adhesive tapes will display triboluminescence. Uses of Triboluminescence For the most part, triboluminescence is an interesting effect with few practical applications. However, understanding its mechanisms may help explain other types of luminescence,  including bioluminescence  in bacteria and earthquake lights. Triboluminescent coatings could be used in remote sensing applications to signal mechanical failure. One reference states that research is underway to apply  triboluminescent flashes  to sense automobile crashes and inflate airbags.